Impact of IT on Bank Performance

Effect of IT on Bank Performance Effect OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY ON BANKS PERFORMANCE AND CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION Theoretical Web innovation is well known and has numerous advantages for the clients; anyway it does has a few components of security dangers to the bank and its clients on the loose. In this examination work, I mean to take a gander at effect of web innovation on Bank, its representatives and the clients. All the more significantly, endeavors were likewise made to examination into different dangers related with this innovation, for example, hacking, spam-email, phishing, wholesale fraud or cheats and numerous others. After basic gander at this innovation and its related dangers particularly the data fraud, two arrangements of arrangements were suggested. The main set arrangements tended to physical access control while the subsequent viewpoint manage validation through the procedure of unique mark and voice acknowledgment. 1.0 INTRODUCTION This task is attempting to assess the effect of Internet innovation on banks execution and clients fulfillment. Banking industry is the bedrock of economy, the territory of Banks will direct the condition of economy. In the event that it corrals, so will the economy. The present worldwide economy downturn bears witness to this announcement. Innovation advancement like Internet is weighty in banking framework. Exchanges worth of billions of dollars occur in seconds in the electronic circuit all through the globe (Castells, 2001). The banking and budgetary industry is changing itself in capricious manners (Crane and Bodies 1996). Preceding the rocket of innovation in banking part, the capacity of the branch was not normal for the capacity of present branch. Prior before the 1970s, the structure of the branch and capacities were like one and other. Item contributions were similarly the equivalent and branches were just road for clients to make bank exchanges. Greater part of these banks were just depending on a couple of branches however with many staff and clerks. Clients were exposed to long far off going before they could do banking exchanges. Up close and personal conventional banking was just intends to process bank credit, make lodgements and withdrawals and clients were exposed to long line in the financial lobby. In any case, the expansion in the degree of banking innovation made the banks began a procedure of transform that continue till the finish of the twentieth century. As a major aspect of procedure, numerous channels of disseminations were presented. Among these stations are Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Internet banking, Telephone banking, call-focus, electronic subsidizes move, remote banking, and voice informing frameworks, videoconferencing and numerous others. Fast development and improvement in web innovation in the course of the most recent four decades have extraordinary effect on associations. The effect was exceptionally observable in territory of administrations, items offering and business forms. Banks have use web innovation to cut activities costs, increment characteristics, efficiencies and improve esteem added administrations to the clients. Additionally, interest in innovation gives upper hands to certain Banks prompting a few banks have chances to perform superior to their adversaries. Banks through the development of web innovation had the option to offer better and less expensive types of assistance than customary arrangement of branch banking. Aside from these, level of banking exchanges were similarly expanded, Convenience and twenty four hours banking administrations were likewise seen in banking framework. All the more significantly, the degree of correspondence inside and outside the financial condition were similarly i mproved, access to the correct data and high caliber of administrations were not bargained. The financial condition turned out to be all the more inviting and adaptable. Data that can just accessible through the methods for innovation turned into a significant part of the banking. Numerous individuals contended that it was advance in innovation of 1990s that made it conceivable to build up those channel of conveyances and framework that permitted the banks to render a phenomenal top notch administrations. In conclusive examination, this exploration work survey a part of banking that is inadequate in Traditional Bank a web based banking and its effect on consumer loyalty and banks execution. 1.1 AIM AND OBJECTIVES The examination on Internet innovation in banking and acknowledgment of present day banking by clients have been seen in alternate points of view yet scarcely any parts of this theme are left with minimal exploratory. There is little examination on the impacts of Internet innovation on banks gainfulness and clients fulfillment. Numerous analysts didn't completely concur that Internet innovation has tremendously influenced the productivity level of the banks. The method of reasoning behind this is to offer a superior comprehension on how web banking is advancing. This examination expects to accomplish the accompanying targets: 1. Exploration the issue of data fraud and card authorisation 2. Assess the issue concerning lost income 3. Exploration the other work done around there. 4. Proffer answer for the issue of wholesale fraud and card authorisation. 5. Actualizing arrangements and the money saving advantages 1.2 CONTEXT OF THE STUDY Banks have use web innovation to cut activities costs, increment characteristics, efficiencies and improve esteem added administrations to the clients. Additionally, interest in innovation gives upper hands to certain Banks prompting a few banks having chances to perform superior to their adversaries. This examination work is concentrating on two significant key components which are: 1) Impact of web innovation on Bank and its clients and; 2) Associated dangers with web innovation with more accentuation on data fraud 1.3 EXPECTED CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE The normal commitments to information on this examination work are to recognize different burglary and card authorisation, assess the issue concerning lost income and proffer answer for the issues. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW It is my aim to study writing survey to uncover the degree of information and comprehension of individuals about fraud. Various course readings, articles and diaries web scan are utilized for this reason. Among these are: a) 50 different ways to ensure your personality and your Mastercard Steve weisman The book is elegantly composed exceptionally pertinent to the examination and very much referenced. Different sorts of personality burglaries were talked about. It likewise clarifies that the thought process behind data fraud could be for monetary benefit, vengeance or malignant goal. The book goes further to propose some security rules, for example, just the charge cards that required ought to be conveyed in the wallet, the act of online record explanation ought to be stick to, individual data ought not be given on telephone to obscure people, destroying archives that containing individual detail after use, etc. Be that as it may, these insurance controls just tended to disconnected wholesale fraud, the issue of online data fraud or fakes which basic to charge cards were not tended to by any stretch of the imagination. b) Business Information framework (Technology, Development Management) Paul, et al The book takes a gander at the issues of data fraud, brand misuse and expenses of wholesale fraud. The three issues talked about are similarly foremost imperative to this exploration. The book is useful for scholarly and all around referenced. As per the book, â€Å"the term brand misuse is utilized to cover a wide scope of exercises, running from offer of fake products, for instance programming applications, to abusing a notable brand name for business gain. It was additionally expressed that concerning wholesale fraud, CIFAS(www.cifas.org), a UK-base misrepresentation anticipation administration, report that there were 80,000 instances of data fraud in the UK in 2006.The covered in the companys site indicated that character extortion cost UK economy  £1.5b in 2005 and produces an income of  £10m every day for fraudsters. c) Identity robbery writing survey Graeme, R.N Megan M.M It is an elegantly composed article and similarly all around referenced. In this article, the writers concentrated on two significant issues, the first is the expense of wholesale fraud while the subsequent one spotlights on the issue of enactments. The two issues talked about are extremely pertinent to this examination. The creators take a gander at different personality enactments went to control the violations of character. (www.house.gov/applications/list/press/ca29schiff/062304idThef2.html). d) Enquiry in to the Mastercard misrepresentation in E-installment Jithendra, D. Laxman, G In this article the writers see charge card Hacking and kinds of Mastercard cheats. This article isn't all around referenced and writers neglected to proffer satisfactory arrangements at end of the conversation. As I would like to think, the article is greatly identified with this exploration work however the wellsprings of archives used to compose the article can't be handily followed on the grounds that it isn't appropriately referenced. Be that as it may, it is useful perusing in understanding the foundation of the point. e) Identity burglary and Mastercard misrepresentation Sarah P. Mill operator Sarah Millers article looks at the different strategies the fraudsters use to submit Mastercard misrepresentation. A portion of these strategies are; opening another credit accounts, existed accounts commandeering, skimming strategy among the other. The article likewise takes a gander at different methods of assurances against Visa extortion and think of some of safety efforts to prepare for charge card misrepresentation in our general public. The article is suitably composed and helpful for this exploration. The wellspring of the article is additionally cited as http://EzinArticles.com/?expert=sarahp.miller . f) Improving reaction time of approval procedure of charge card framework Humid, siti Hafizan Ab It is a diary of software engineering distributed in February 1 2008. The diary talks about the issue of charge card approval process. It additionally clarifies the entanglements and advantages of Visa approval. The diary is very briefs about the theme however all the striking focuses are all around talked about. It gives a site as the main source yet neglect to give o

The positives and negatives towards physical education Free Essays

‘Young kids are taking continuously stationary lives, with physical action frequently being dislodged by broadcasting screening, the internet surfboarding and picture betting ‘ , Myers, Strikmiller, Webber and Berenson ( 1996 ) . Moreover, incredible concern has surfaced for this way of life change as, blending to the World Health Organization ( 2000 ) youth beefiness has risen significantly in the last 10 mature ages. When taking a gander at the school setting, coordinating physical movement or sports is a conceivable organization of bettering the physical wellbeing position of children, Haskell ( 1994 ) . We will compose a custom article test on The positives and negatives towards physical instruction or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Fitting to inquire about attempted physical guidance can take to improved subjective open introduction ; Sibley A ; Etiner ( 2003 ) . Research other than gives us that in certain fortunes physical guidance can take to improved joining in and more noteworthy fixation, Hillman, Castelli A ; Buck ( 2005 ) , Shephard ( 1996 ) . With this in head can physical guidance Teach youthful individuals about self-esteem and the benefit of regarding others? This paper will explore the idea that physical guidance can make these things however next to take a gander at the impudent side of the coin and check whether they can hold a negative attitude on understudies. Preceding the general political race in 1997 the work party expressed that ‘Sport can be imperative to the cultural and self-awareness of juvenile individuals and by take separating in highlighting exercises they can larn to recognize great and awful conduct ‘ , ( Crabbe 2000 ) includes that the work party proclaimed that whenever chose they would get down creating including chances for youthful individuals to, ‘help them further a feeling of their incentive to society and help embrace employments of youngster offense ‘ . Without a doubt when chosen in 1997 the Labor specialists began back uping athleticss programs for youthful people both all through school. It is too much ahead of schedule in to the new Conservative/Liberal collusion to cognize how they will back up athleticss programs for kids, as on one manus they have started projects to get down a schools Olympic way rivalry displayed on London 2012, Telegraph ( 2010 ) , yet on the other the have just st arted cuts on open dispensing which is amazingly liable to affect schools. Inside schools, physical guidance is a key constituent of value guidance. Not only make physical guidance programs advance physical action, however orchestrating to Nicholas ( 2004 ) members in such projects are other than appeared to hold improved scholarly open introduction under specific conditions. It is every now and again accepted that sports and physical guidance is cardinal to the early advancement of children and youngster and the achievements got the hang of during dramatization, physical guidance and highlight add to the all encompassing improvement of youthful individuals. Blending to Hendry ( 1993 ) ‘through commitment in games and physical guidance juvenile individuals find out about the significance of cardinal qualities, for example, honestness, just dramatization respect for themselves as well as other people and connection to the guidelines ‘ . Collins ( 2003 ) advertisements it other than gives a gathering to youthful individuals to larn how to cover wi th rivalry and how to get by with both winning and losing. These larning aspects feature the effect of physical achievements and capacities. Estimating the connection between physical guidance and scholarly achievement is a hard endeavor, because of the difficulties of forming and mensurating Physical Education. for example it is hard when the clasp kids spend in P.E each piece great as the nature of course they get changes from school to class. In 2005 a review was led by Grissom ( 2005 ) , of 884,715 understudies in California to quantify the connection between physical fittingness, a marker of physical action and scholarly achievement over the class of a school twelvemonth. Grissom other than included student ‘s financial position and sexual orientation. Grissom ‘s discoveries upheld the nearness of a positive connection between physical fittingness and scholastic achievement. Resulting examinations uncovered that this relationship was more grounded for misss than for male childs and more grounded for the individuals who returned from higher financial confirmations than the individuals who originated from l ower financial foundations. Nichols ( 2007 ) adds to this by saying each piece great as a child ‘s scholarly achievement improving, ‘through physical guidance they other than become familiar with the benefit of regarding others through crew work and rivalry ‘ . It appears to be conceivable that children wining at athleticss at school for example doing a crew or going chief could do a child endeavor more earnestly at different points, for example, maths, English and logical control on the grounds that the feeling of euphoria they get from achieving positive finishes in games could take to the child wanting to make a trip to class. However, take a gander at the impudent side of the coin. The overview above was a speculation. Would the overview accomplish similar outcomes if all the understudies had non preferred physical instruction/sport? Imagine a scenario where a child despises physical instruction/sport or far more atrocious loves the games however is just non acceptable bounty to procure in the crew or nine the individual goes for. There is by all accounts little or no exploration to flexibly grounds on bettering psychological open introduction or larning self meriting for those with less capacity in a sports. One could reason that it co uld hold a negative outcome on intellectual open introduction and classs could get down to drop. The justification for this could be the child could be tormented about his or hers absence of achievement in sports or the child could get down to disdain venturing out to class and going to could drop. In 1985 after a study by Noles ( 1985 ) , he suggested providing physical movement in grade schools dependent on physical action affinities. He states, ‘by offering an expansive collection of movement types, for outline, move, high-impact activities, running and ball games and let children to partake in the action of their pick, you are undeniably bound to obtain children to indict to the full ‘ . This would be on an everyday balance with the purpose of providing standard physical movement and for children to take divide in something they appreciate. This is upheld by the British specialists who prescribe 30 proceedingss of moderate to overwhelming power physical action per twenty-four hours for kids in grade schools and 5 hours for each hebdomad for optional school students, 2.5 long periods of which comes through P.E educated in school and a more distant 2.5 hours finished through after school crews and so forth. ‘Specialist athleticss universities are at the Center of the specialists ‘s plan to elevate juvenile individuals ‘s opportunities to partake in an expansive extent of athleticss each piece great as lifting the measure of guidance and procurement of physical guidance and school games ‘ . ( Youth sports trust 2010 ) . 1997 saw the presentation of athleticss universities as segment of the specializer schools program in the United Kingdom. Blending to ( Sport England 2010 ) these plans permit optional schools to work in certain Fieldss, in this case PE, athleticss and move. Sports universities are intended to build up a seeable ethos all through the school and inside their nearby network which will ideally quicken their researchers to indict in games. Blending to ( master athleticss school standards 2010 ) athleticss universities will, back up the authoritiess yearning for every youthful individuals to hold two hours top notch PE per hebdomad inside and outside the course of study. Take a fitting capacity in the physical guidance, school sports and nines connection. Build up the achievements and misgiving of teachers and do more prominent utilization of new engineerings as a way of raising the nature of guidance and obtaining in PE. Stretch out stipulation and establishments to benefit all researchers of all including capacities, while other than giving those with the best potential, opportunities to achieve the most noteworthy rules of which they are skilled. Work with different schools and the more extensive network to create and partition great example, establishments, human and different assets. Furthermore, in the end are engaged with national endeavors ( for example Venture into Sport ) and rivalries that improve stipulation in PE and games for their ain researchers and those in their life partner schools. ‘Team games in physical guidance and games are every now and again where negative conduct, for example, cheating, disagree towards educators/authorities, winning/losing ungraciously and extreme hostility are regularly displayed ‘ , Shephard ( 1997 ) , this makes a figure of chances for the teacher to disk practices and qualities related to these practices. The general reason for every one of the exercises is for the particular practices joined to every one of the qualities are displayed by the understudies and for these practices to be taken past the field/recreation center. Orchestrating to Shephard et Al ( 1994 ) , there are impossible to miss conditions that should use to every exercise that will make a positive securing condition for values-based guidance. In the event that the accompanying securing conditions are in topographic point the exercise is bound to be a fruitful one: ( 1 ) . Educating way. The teacher ought to be positive about using a dissimilar, youngster focused way. Her/his capacity is one of facilitator and perceiver. The capacity to ponder smoothly the conduct in the exercise is irreplaceable. Conduct that mirror the qualities are alluded to as ‘teachable minutes ‘ . They can be sure or negative outlines albeit positive TMs will in general be more strong than negative. ( 2 ) . A lot of core esteem

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 11, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for February 11, 2020 Sponsored by Mulholland Books. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing by  Daniel H. Pink for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Right Swipe by  Alisha Rai for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Little by  Edward Carey for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Hollow of Fear by  Sherry Thomas for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Her Royal Highness by  Rachel Hawkins for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): Mind of My Mind by Octavia Butler for $1.99 Invisible by Stephen L. Carter for $3.99 The Vanished Bride by Bella Ellis for $1.99 Knitting Yarns: Writers on Knitting edited by Ann Hood for $1.99 This Is How It Always Is by  Laurie Frankel for $2.99 Truly, Madly, Royally by Debbie Rigaud for $1.99 I’m Judging You by Luvvie Ajayi for $2.99 Furiously Happy by  Jenny Lawson for $2.99 The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie for $2.99 The Deep by Rivers Solomon, Daveed Diggs, William Hutson, and Jonathan Snipes for $1.99 Half-Blood Blues by Esi Edugyan for $3.99 Dinner for Everyone by  Mark Bittman for $2.99 Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower by Brittney C. Cooper for $3.99 A Girl Like That by Tanaz Bhathena  $2.99 The Diviners by Libba Bray for $2.99 Conversations with Myself by Nelson Mandela for $3.99 One Good Earl Deserves a Lover by Sarah McLean for $3.99 I Love You So Mochi by Sarah Kuhn for $1.99 Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 The Mapmaker’s Wife by  Robert Whitaker for $1.99 Tangerine by  Christine Mangan for $2.99 Wicked Saints by  Emily A. Duncan for $2.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $2.99 Monsoon Mansion by Cinelle Barnes  for $0.99 The Sellout by Paul Beatty for $3.99 I Am, I Am, I Am: Seventeen Brushes With Death by Maggie OFarrell for $4.99 The Burning Chambers by Kate Mosse for $2.99 The Surgeon by  Tess Gerritsen for $2.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 The House of the Spirits: A Novel by Isabel Allende for $1.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Importance Of The Field Of Education - 1000 Words

Rhonda Howell 12/11/2015 EDF 6480 Last Assignment 1. Why this topic is important to the field of education. School to Prison Pipeline – This topic is important because it effects the quality of education received by students of color and students who identify as a part of the LGBTQ community. It is important for all involved in the education field to be aware of the issues surrounding this topic and the possible reasons as to why students are entering the prison system early. In order to ensure that all students get the education they need and deserve, it is important for educators to remain aware and constantly seek possible answers and solutions to this ongoing problem. 2. Main Points The first main point I gathered from the studies Hope, E., Skoog, A., Jagers, R. (2015). It ll Never Be the White Kids, It ll Always Be Us: Black High School Students Evolving Critical Analysis of Racial Discrimination and Inequity in Schools and Snapp, S., Hoenig, J., Fields, A., Russell, S. (2015). Messy, Butch, and Queer: LGBTQ Youth and the School-to-Prison Pipeline is that students are aware of the negative stereotypes and disparity of discipline assigned to minority groups (students of color, students who identify as part of the LGBTQ community). Students from these groups are aware of the discrimination in schools and other public settings. As these students internalize the systematic oppression (feeling they are treated/disciplined unequally and/or unfairly), their feelingsShow MoreRelatedImportance of College Education in the Field of Criminal Justice656 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of College Education in Criminal Justice Field: The criminal justice field has careers that provide an individual with great rewards and significant opportunities to an extent that the profession is considered as one with the bright spots in employment. Even though education in this field has had a checkered history and past, it probably has a bright future because of the increased quest for quality in criminal justice education. In the past few years, the criminal justice field hasRead MoreThe Key Importance Of Education By Integrating Each Students Chosen Career Field As A Base Value970 Words   |  4 Pagesassigned the third and final Math project in November of 2015. This project included an Excel file assignment, this time focusing on finance and mortgages. The purpose of this project was to demonstrate the monetary importance of education by incorporating each students’ chosen career field as a base value, as well as to point out the advantages of investing in an IRA or 401K plan for retirement. The students were e xpected to make use â€Å"payment,† â€Å"present value,† and â€Å"future value† functions in MicrosoftRead MoreEssay on My Teaching Philosophy594 Words   |  3 Pagesteacher, but because I want to make a difference in children’s lives. I want to become a Physical Education teacher, to teach children the importance of being physically fit and physically active. In edition to teaching the importance of being and staying healthy, I want to give the younger generation the opportunity to play sports. Through playing sports a child may feel a since of purpose or importance. This may deter a life of crime or a drug-abuse. Through being a teacher I want to be a goodRead MoreImportance of Teamwork and Collaboration1014 Words   |  4 Pagesby their love of education and continuous learning. This ultimately manifested in my medical studies and fellowship back in the UAE. My parents, both of whom taught the fundematels of knowledge were based on a solid f oundation of education, stressed the importance of countinuous learning. Certifications and degrees mean nothing with the absence of continuous learning and subsequent application. Therefore, as a result of their influence, I have pursued my medical degree in the field of clinical andRead MoreEducation Is A Way Of Knowledge Acquired, Skills Gained, And Habits Formed1266 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is a way of learning in which knowledge acquired, skills gained, and habits formed are passed from one person to the next via teaching, training, research or simply through auto didacticism. It generally occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way we think, feel, or act (Wikipedia). Education is simply learning forms of proper manners and conduct, the process of gaining knowledge, and being technically competent in a specific field. It involves cultivation of theRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Informal Education1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Informal Education Informal education has for a long time been considered very controversial in the education world and looked upon as just for entertainment. Informal education is commonly defined as learning that takes outside of formal school settings. Informal education can be things such as field trips to science centers, aquariums, museums, zoos, or planetariums. All of the following places are considered to be informal settings because they are all outside the classroomRead MoreI Am An Educator, One And The Wind And Tossed James 1 : 6 ( King James930 Words   |  4 Pages By establishing one’s core beliefs about the purpose of education, the role of an educator, the interaction of the students, and the importance of teaching chemistry, one builds the foundation which directs one in their teaching career. Having a philosophy of education enables the educator to meet the challenges and remain encouraged, focused, and sustain them throughout their educational profession. According to Noah Webster, education â€Å"comprehends all that series of instruction and disciplineRead MoreThe Industry Of Higher Education977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industry of Higher Education The overarching industry of higher education encompasses a variety of different disciplines which impact people every day. Although people do not always realize the extent of this impact, professionals working within the field of higher education are the educators of the future. The industry of higher education produces a continuous feedback loop of communicators, teachers and mentors in educating the preceding generation of students. As our society continues evolvingRead MoreThe Career Of Orthopedic Surgery1692 Words   |  7 Pagesof utmost importance to the entire medical field and health in general. Orthopedic surgery is the field of medicine involving the rearrangement, repairing, and mending of bone marrow and skeletal structures within the human body. Normally, students pursuing a career in orthopedic surgery must complete a vigorous, extensively designed course of education needed for certification. Once finished with education, orthopedic surgeons will have completed appro ximately 14 years of formal education. This careerRead MoreObserving And Recording Development And Behavior Of School Age Children Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom my education, previous work experiences, and my upbringing. I am someone who values collaboration and is not afraid to ask for suggestions and feedback from colleagues. I find feedback from fellow colleagues crucial and beneficial because it allows me to reflect on what I’m doing and how I can better myself as an educator. I am a critical thinker, who analyzes what I learn and applies it to my work. Collaborating with other educators also sets the example for students of the importance of professional

Poetic Forms

Blindness of Prejudice †to Kill a Mockingbird Free Essays

Everyone forms first impressions about others, but to act upon these early impressions as definite conclusions about other people’s characters is the beginning of the unfavorable trait of prejudice. In Harper Lee’s story, To Kill a Mockingbird, a young girl, Scout grows up in the small, southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, where prejudice is heavy. Being a secluded community, rumors fly around rapidly in Maycomb, creating warped and exaggerated stories of the targets of the gossip. We will write a custom essay sample on Blindness of Prejudice – to Kill a Mockingbird or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harper Lee demonstrates through the causes and sources of the discrimination that prejudice is derived from appearances as well as influences from other people. Harper Lee uses Jem’s prejudice toward his neighbor, Boo Radley to illustrate that discrimination branches off of other people’s opinions. Scout discovers two pieces of chewing gum in an oak tree on the Radley lot one day, while coming home from school. When her brother, Jem realizes where she obtained her prize, he screams, â€Å"Don’t you know you’re not supposed to even touch the trees over there? You’ll get killed if you do! † (45). Jem’s prejudice toward Boo is based on the rumors, stories, and opinions he has heard from other citizens of Maycomb. Despite the fact that he has never seen, let alone met, their reclusive neighbor, Jem still speaks badly of Boo. He discriminates against Boo because of what he has heard, rather than what he has experienced personally. In addition, Harper Lee reveals through the white jury’s discrimination toward Tom Robinson, a poor, crippled black man, that appearances are a major factor contributing toward prejudice. While sitting in the courtroom, during Tom Robinson’s trial, Scout observes the jury and realizes that â€Å"All [Mr. Ewell] had that made him better than his nearest neighbors was†¦ his skin was white† (229). Race and skin color are huge contributors to prejudice in Maycomb. Black people are considered to be of lesser value than white people. Despite the fact that the Ewells live under terrible conditions and have no manners or morals, they still manage to receive much more respect than any black person would warrant. Similarly, Lee demonstrates racism based on first impressions through Lula’s ignorant ideas of Jem and Scout. Calpurnia, their black maid, decides to bring Jem and Scout to the black church one day, where they are met by Lula, a black woman, who angrily declares, â€Å"You ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillun here – they got their church, we got our’n† (158). Lula’s views of white people are similar to the views white people have of black people. She is discriminating against Jem and Scout due to their appearances and skin color. Her ignorance creates a rift right away between her and the two children before she allows herself to know them better personally. By emphasizing the reasoning of those who are prejudiced toward others, Harper Lee ultimately reveals that prejudice is motivated by not only appearances but also opinions absorbed from other people. Throughout the novel, there was not a single circumstance where a person discriminated against another because of what they had seen or experienced. All cases of injustice were derived from at least one of many things: first impressions, physical features, rumors, etc. Lee’s morals leave a lasting impact on the readers. Prejudice will only end when people stop themselves from acting upon their pre-formed ideas of others. How to cite Blindness of Prejudice – to Kill a Mockingbird, Essay examples

Management Definition

Abstract Traditionally, management involved planning to have tasks accomplished. It also involved organizing the company to promote effectiveness and efficiency, motivating the employees and controlling to ensure that the organizational goals are met. This has been the standard management procedure that has been used by most corporate organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the 21st century has introduced a new work place in which every individual in the organization participates in the management process. Today’s society is constantly changing its demands and opportunities, thus there is no standard procedure for approaching business. Managers have shifted from the management position to become leaders who influence teams to complete the tasks ahead. The definition of the term management is diverse, and depends on each organizationâ₠¬â„¢s practice. Introduction Management is a difficult term to define because the world has become very dynamic. Leaders require continuous transformation and innovation to keep up with the changing demands. It does not have a standard definition since different organizations apply different practices to achieve organizational performance. While in the past management was more concerned on the conversion of input into output at a low cost, today emphasis have also been put on ensuring that consumer needs are met (Dyck Neubert, 2010). This paper will discuss on the various dimensions in the definition in management. Management Today Organizations are no longer structured and managers often find themselves attending to non managerial jobs where no one reports to them. This is due to the continuously changing nature of work and organizational demands. For a manager to have things done through people, he/she has to work amongst the teams so as to influence them. In such a scenario ever y individual works towards the defined goal including the manager. Today’s manager not only employs managerial skills in work but also gives a human touch to the tasks by involving employees. Working alongside the employees enhances flexibility and promotes teamwork. Fredrick W. Taylor introduced scientific management in which there is one best way for accomplishing each task. This is applicable today. However, in today’s management there is room for employees to apply innovative changes that improve their performance. Max Weber argued that bureaucracy makes everyone accountable for the activities that happen in the organization, today this has been enhanced by creating a sense of responsibility among the employees. Teams encourage employees to work towards a similar objective thus supervision roles have decreased tremendously (Reenen Bloom, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today the market is driven by consumer needs, therefore management performance is determined by the level at which the market needs are met. The change in management goals has resulted into a flexible work environment. Change has also been used by management as a way to gain a competitive advantage. Today management encourages employees to bring innovation into the organization by thinking, feeling or doing something different from the norm. Innovation does not change an organization’s past patterns but gives an extension to what already exists. Based on this, management differs from one organization to another due the existing culture and how this culture is enhanced. One organizations managerial practice may differ from the other depending on the decision making power given to employees. Therefore, a standard management practice does not exist in the modern work environment. Organizations are interested in meeting their organizational goals while stayin g ahead of the competition. The manager’s task is to utilize each employee’s strengths and knowledge to produce better results (Keller, 2011). In the modern economic times, business value is defined by the employees’ knowledge. Unlike before when workers represented undifferentiated groups who waited for the managers to give them tasks, today managers simply define the roles. This gives the employees the freedom to choose the best approach to deliver results. Therefore, today directing has been given another approach which addresses a knowledgeable worker. The role has advanced to include nurturing skills, developing talents and inspiring results. Defining this new role in management is difficult because different employees have diverse knowledge and needs. One employee’s needs are completely different from another’s yet it’s the same manager who serves both employees (Dyck Neubert, 2010). Managerial roles have been changed by globalization ; there are more opportunities and challenges that come with international business. The workforce has become very diverse expanding the managerial roles to include uniting people of different backgrounds. They are presented with the task of learning, adopting and facilitating change in the teams. This involves gathering knowledge and sharing it with the aim of improving organizational performance. This is a process which cannot be defined in the management functions since it is a continuous process whose approach depends on the setting. Management has been modified to fit the changing societal and specific organizational needs hence difficult to define (Reenen Bloom, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Management has shifted from the traditional roles whose main goal was to deliver results efficiently. Today organizations attach value to the quality of products and services provided. Effective and efficient production is not enough. Performance is defined by the level of customer satisfaction. This means that the employees and the managers have a similar task which is to satisfy customer needs. Management has become a continuous process specific to each organization. It concentrates on developing employees to increase knowledge, skills and develop talent with the aim of improving productivity. Management definition is relative to each organization since processes and procedures are unique in each organization. References Dyck, B. Neubert, M. J. (2010). Management: Current practices and new directions. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Keller, G. F. (2011). Comparing the Effects of Management Practices on Organizational Performance Between For-Profit and Not-For-Profit Corporations In Southeast Wiscnsin. Journal of Business Economics Research, 9(3), 29-38. Reenen, J. V. Bloom, N. (2010). Why Do Management Practices Differ Across Firms and Countries? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(1), 203-224. This essay on Management Definition was written and submitted by user Izabelle E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How does Shakespeare present Romeo’s character Essays

How does Shakespeare present Romeo’s character Essays How does Shakespeare present Romeo’s character Paper How does Shakespeare present Romeo’s character Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet are the children of the Capulet and the Montague, who are the chief family of Verona and have been enemies for years. Romeo and Juliet meet accidentally at a ball where they fall in love and gets married secretly. They are shown going through so many hurdles to succeed in their love and whether they succeed at the end or not is the story. Shakespeare has presented Romeo’s character in different shades through out the play. At the beginning of act 1 scene 5 Romeo is shown as a lover boy who is madly in love with Rosaline and is very upset for the fact that she doesn’t like him. This is when Benvolio, Romeo’s cousin persuades him to go to the ball which has been arranged by the Capulets. Benvolio is Romeo’s cousin and is also a very good friend of him. He always tries to do the right things and stay put of trouble. † I pray thee, good Mercutio, let’s retire: the day is hot, the Caples are abroad, and if we meet we shall not escape the brawl. Romeo sees Juliet for the first time at the ball, and forgets himself the moment he sets his eyes on her. He thinks she’s the most beautiful thing he’s ever seen â€Å"ine’er saw a true beauty till this night† and falls in love with her. This shows that Romeo doesn’t give a thought about what he’s doing and just rushes in to what ever his mind tells him to do. Romeo not only forgets himself but also throws words of poetry when he walks towards her to draw her attention to him. â€Å"O she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night, as a rich jewel in an Ethiop’s ear beauty too rich for use, for earth to dear: So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows as yonder lady o’er her fellows shows. When Romeo and Juliet are departed, Romeo becomes very anxious in seeing her again. Romeo’s action and movements are overtaken by his love for Juliet which results in marriage with in twenty four hours. Romeo’s mood changes from sadness to happiness in a short amount of time. So far Romeo has been shown as a lover boy but in act 3 scene 1 is where you see other side of Romeo. Act 3 scene 1 is where Romeo’s best friend Mercutio is killed by Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin. Mercutio is a very lively person; he’s full of energy and is always making jokes or teasing someone. Even when he knows he’s dying he still makes jokes â€Å"ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man†. Romeo gets very angry with Tybalt for killing Mercutio and kills him. This is where you begin to see Romeo’s dangerous side. He doesn’t think about what he’s doing he doesn’t think Juliet and the marriage either at that moment; all that’s in his mind is that his friend has been killed and he’s very furious about the fact that he let it happen. Shakespeare has portrayed Romeo in a very romantic and soft way through out act 1 scene 5 and has hidden the other side of Romeo. Romeo’s character is hidden by his love in these scenes. In these scenes Romeo’s character fails to understand that there is another world beyond love. His love for Juliet becomes stronger although both their families are enemies, this shows that Romeo is not afraid of the consequences that he is to face in near time. But in act 3 scene 1 Shakespeare has shown Romeo’s character in a much stronger way he has shown him as a person who is not afraid to fight to the death and is ready to do anything for his loved ones without thinking. So in these scenes Romeo has been shown as a lover boy, a strong person and also he’s been shown as a person who is not very steady with the decisions he seems to be making decisions without even thinking. Shakespeare also made the characters of Benvolio and Mercutio to represent Romeo’s character in a way Romeo is like Benvolio a very soft character and doesn’t want to get in to trouble and in some scenes he‘s making fun with his two best friends like Mercutio. If Romeo slowed down and thought about what he was doing he wouldn’t have got into so much trouble and he wouldn’t have missed his loves ones.

Johnnie Johnson - World War 2 Johnnie Johnson

Johnnie Johnson - World War 2 Johnnie Johnson Johnnie Johnson - Early Life Career: Born on March 9, 1915, James Edgar Johnnie Johnson was the son of Alfred Johnson, a Leicestershire policeman. An avid outdoorsman, Johnson was raised locally and attended Loughborough Grammar School. His career at Loughborough came to an abrupt end when he was expelled for swimming in the school pool with a girl. Attending the University of Nottingham, Johnson studied civil engineering and graduated in 1937. The following year he broke his collar bone while playing for Chingford Rugby Club. In the wake of the injury, the bone was improperly set and healed incorrectly. Entering the Military: Possessing an interest in aviation, Johnson applied for entry into the Royal Auxiliary Air Force but was rejected based on his injury. Still eager to serve, he joined the Leicestershire Yeomanry. With tensions with Germany increasing in late 1938 as a result of the Munich Crisis, the Royal Air Force reduced its entry standards and Johnson was able to gain admission into the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. After undergoing basic training on weekends, he was called up in August 1939 and sent to Cambridge for flight training. His flying education was completed at 7 Operational Training Unit, RAF Hawarden in Wales. The Nagging Injury: During the course of training, Johnson found that his shoulder caused him great pain while flying. This proved particularly true when flying high-performance aircraft such as the Supermarine Spitfire. The injury was further exacerbated following a crash during training in which Johnsons Spitfire did a ground loop. Though he tried various types of padding on his shoulder, he continued to find that he would lose feeling in his right arm while flying. Briefly posted to No. 19 Squadron, he soon received a transfer to No. 616 Squadron at Coltishall. Reporting his shoulder problems to the medic he was soon given a choice between reassignment as a training pilot or undergoing surgery to reset his collar bone. Immediately opting for the latter, he was removed from flight status and sent to the RAF Hospital at Rauceby. As a result of this operation, Johnson missed the Battle of Britain. Returning to No. 616 Squadron in December 1940, he began regular flight operations and aided in downing a German aircraft the following month. Moving with the squadron to Tangmere in early 1941, he began to see more action. A Rising Star: Quickly proving himself a skilled pilot, he was invited to fly in Wing Commander Douglas Baders section. Gaining experience, he scored his first kill, a Messerschmitt Bf 109 on June 26. Taking part in the fighter sweeps over Western Europe that summer, he was present when Bader was shot down on August 9. Scoring his fifth kill and becoming an ace in September, Johnson received the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) and made flight commander. Over the next several months he continued to perform admirably and earned a bar for his DFC in July 1942. An Established Ace: In August 1942, Johnson received command of No. 610 Squadron and led it over Dieppe during Operation Jubilee. In the course of the fighting, he downed a Focke-Wulf Fw 190. Continuing to add to his total, Johnson was promoted to acting Wing Commander in March 1943 and given command of the Canadian Wing at Kenley. Despite being English-born, Johnson quickly gained the Canadians trust through his leadership in the air. The unit proved exceptionally effective under his guidance and he personally downed fourteen German fighters between April and September. For his achievements in early 1943, Johnson received the Distinguish Service Order (DSO) in June. A slew of additional kills earned him a bar for the DSO that September. Removed from flight operations for six months at the end of September, Johnsons total numbered 25 kills and he held the official rank of Squadron Leader. Assigned to No. 11 Group Headquarters, he performed administrative duties until March 1944 when he was placed in command of No. 144 (RCAF) Wing. Scoring his 28th kill on May 5, he became the highest-scoring British ace still actively flying. Top Scorer: Continuing to fly through 1944, Johnson kept adding to his tally. Scoring his 33rd kill on June 30, he passed Group Captain Adolph Sailor Malan as the top-scoring British pilot against the Luftwaffe. Given command of No. 127 Wing in August, he downed two Fw 190s on the 21st. Johnsons final victory of World War II came on September 27 over Nijmegen when he destroyed a Bf 109. During the course of the war, Johnson flew 515 sorties and shot down 34 German aircraft. He shared in seven additional kills which added 3.5 to his total. In addition, he had three probables, ten damaged, and one destroyed on the ground. Postwar: In the final weeks of the war, his men patrolled the skies over Kiel and Berlin. With the end of the conflict, Johnson was the RAFs second highest-scoring pilot of the war behind Squadron Leader Marmaduke Pattle who had been killed in 1941. With the end of the war, Johnson was given a permanent commission in the RAF first as a squadron leader and then as a wing commander. After service at the Central Fighter Establishment, he was sent to the United States to gain experience in jet fighter operations. Flying the F-86 Sabre and F-80 Shooting Star, he saw service in the Korean War with the US Air Force. Returning to the RAF in 1952, he served as Air Officer Commanding at RAF Wildenrath in Germany. Two years later he began a three-year tour as Deputy Director, Operations at the Air Ministry. After a term as Air Officer Commanding, RAF Cottesmore (1957-1960), he was promoted to air commodore. Promoted to air vice marshal in 1963, Johnsons final active duty command was as Air Officer Commanding, Air Forces Middle East. Retiring in 1966, Johnson worked in business for the remainder of his professional life as well as served as Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Leicestershire in 1967. Writing several books about his career and flying, Johnson died of cancer on January 30, 2001. Selected Sources James Edgar Johnnie JohnsonAir Vice Marshal James Johnnie JohnsonCentury of Flight: Johnnie Johnson

Marketing in Airline Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing in Airline Industry - Essay Example In order to attract customers and increase their loyalty, marketers today try to associate their products with an element of service attached to it. For example, when a customer buys a car, he enjoys the facility of free service for the first three years from the car manufacturer company ((ICMR)). If a goods and services are represented on a continuum with highly tangible goods on the extreme left and highly intangible services on the extreme right, the bundle of goods and services will fall somewhere along the middle of the continuum. The industry that has been selected for discussion in this paper is the airline industry. The airline industry is regulated by the Ministry of Civil Aviation in the domestic market and by a system of bilateral service agreements in the international market. The bilateral service agreements regulate the prices offered by various airlines, capacity of the aircraft, and the routes to be served by these airlines (Sky News). The future of the airlines industry depends on the flight schedules, take-off time, in-flight and airport service, safety records, fleet capacity and efficiency, route frequency, strategic alliances with other airlines and businesses like hotels, etc. Characteristics of the airline industry Airline industry is highly competitive. Competition is intense on the routes which are more profitable. The growth of the industry is closely linked to economic growth. An airline seat is an intangible and perishable good and hence marketers need to take special care while formulating their marketing strategies. Demand is price elastic i.e. as the price of service goes down the demand goes up, and income elastic i.e. when the income of the general population goes up, more people tend to travel by air. The profitability of an airline increases, when the flight capacity is properly utilized and the aircraft spends less time on the ground. There has been a revolutionary increase in the number of low-cost airline which are otherwise called the budget airlines in the aviation industry over the last few years. The budget airlines are usually operators who provide low-cost travel options for the passengers. The budget airlines try and cut the indirect costs to the maximum possible extent. Passengers are not offered wet towels, meals etc. Sometimes it may even happen that they do not even offer water to the passengers flying the budget airlines (Phillip). Marketing of Airlines Like any other industry, promotional activities play an important role in the airline industry as well. Airlines today offer attractive schemes to woo customers. These include frequent flyer schemes, special benefits, discounts, festive season offs, gifts like electronic equipment or kitchen appliances, access to club lounges, and special discounts with the alliance's business. Quality of service can be a useful tool for airlines to gain a competitive advantage. This is because passengers expect airline crew to be efficient, friendly and helpful. Thus, proactive customer orientation is the need of the hour. Marketing Strategies Airlines must identify and eliminate non-value adding cost and use the money saved to provide better quality services. The company should find a niche market and cater to it. Identifying and flying to

Religious Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religious Education - Essay Example In religious education, there are many aspects wherein the use of technology plays a very important role, maybe not the primary role but one that would further improve religious edification a long way. Just as ordinary internet surfing could seem so pointless; it can actually be utilized to serve as an avenue to propagate God's words. There are already some websites that enable Bible verse searching where in you can actually read the Bible in different versions and multilingual translations. One of these websites is the American Bible Society. In one of their homepage ads it says, 2"Bible poverty is as widespread as physical poverty". Imagine what difference it would make in society if the greater part of the youth is searching the internet for Bible verses instead of watching pornography online. Millions of websites are hosted over the World Wide Web for different operations; mostly for business and personal use some are even scams. It's amazing how we can take advantage of this tec hnology to counter many malicious undertakings by making Christian doctrines available and easy to access. If the word of God is made more visible, noticeable, and most of all, accessible, it would not merely be a book hidden in shelves inside people's houses, and surely more people would pay attention to them at the least. Another impressive Another impressive technology that is being used in religious education is the PC Bible. It is a program that can be installed in your personal computer wherein you can type either keywords or passages and it will come up with related Bible verses in selected versions. I personally use the digital King James Version in my computer and I find it really useful. This is an effective instructional material for religious studies, since running the application is fast and the screen can be displayed using an LCD or LED projector. Instead of the conventional overhead projector wherein you have to use acetate slides, the LCD (Liquid Crystal Design) projector is multimedia and can project slides in full colors and even videos. LED (Light-emitting Diode) projectors, on the other hand are more sophisticated and versatile. 3Sony has developed the world's smallest LED projector. Measuring just 410cc it is equivalent to that of two business cards and shorter than a standard ball pen. The state-of -the-art technology in these types of projectors also improves the quality of instructional media that we use for religious education. Although it is good habit to bring the actual bible, it would be practical to have a PC Bible installed in the office or school computers. It does not even have to cost, all you need is an internet connection and it can be downloaded in multiple sites. There are some materials and software that can be bought, like the 4Bible Dictionary and PC Study Bible from biblesoft.com, but a lot of sites are giving the PC Bible for free, like 5wareseeker.com or 6cnet. For advanced religious studies, the use of carbon dating is another state-of-the-art innovation. This is an amazing breakthrough which is being used mostly by Bible scholars to accurately date back some recovered artifacts, scriptures as well as objects and even places. Catherine Brahic expresses her amazement in an article upon the discovery of Solomon's mines which were confirmed

Billboards And Transit Advertisements Media Essay

Billboards And Transit Advertisements Media Essay Another research Street Smart was a successful pedestrian and bicycle safety program implemented in 2002, to educate the public on the severity of this problem and to promote pedestrian participation organizations concerned about the public safety issue, and funded by several Districts, countries and stat e agencies. Pedestrians were targeted with a variety of outdoor opportunities .12 posters were placed in key Metro stations around the area. 65 bus backs were created and placed on buses. They were targeted to reach pedestrians running to catch buses three posters were produced which dealt with pedestrian behaviors and safety issues. One side was printed in English, with the second side in Spanish. These were distributed for display in government buildings, schools, and libraries, parking garages, grocery stores and various events, In order to validate the campaign and judge effectiveness of the effort, a longitudinal tracking study was conducted both before and after the campaign. Evaluation goals were to discover if public awareness of pedestrian and bicycle safety issues was increased. Awareness of the advertising and public relations campaign for Street Smart increased. Awareness of the advertising and public relations campaign for Street Smart increased significantly between the pre-campaign survey and post-campaign survey among motorists 18 to 44 years of age, although there was a significant increase in awareness of the Street Smart Campaign to make drivers aware of pedestrians and the laws to yield to them in crosswalks. Hence outdoor medium played a significant role in bringing awareness among people. In country India, Coca Cola keep up to the Polio Pulse program, elevated attentiveness throughout outdoor promotion in appearance of hoardings, posters and banners, community declaration on the behalf of companys circulation motor vehicles and improving workers helpers on vaccination axis and also for activate communities. The Government of India prepared to launch the biggest polio vaccination force in 2000, In India Coca Cola and International Rotary declared a foremost nationwide partnership to help the Governments hard works to struggle for the mortal syndrome. It was later calculated (not scientifically) that a large majority of people responded by dropping suggestion in the suggestion boxes. Moreover it was observed that during this campaign the sale revenue of Coca Cola increased. There were at least 35 billboards: Coca Cola India and Rotary International also funded 15-transit advertisement. Their target was not only rural but sub- urban areas as well. The campaign was succes sful in bringing awareness and perception and outdoor medium proved to be an integral part of the media, playing a positive role in the society. If we talked about health care issues, Outdoor advertising plays a very fundamental role. On August 10, 1995, President Clinton announced some steps and plans to restrict the advertising, promotion, distribution and marketing of cigarettes to teenagers (White House Press Release 1995, P. 1). The Government stress on young people to prove identity or show ID card to buy a cigarette and also Government broadcast that billboards advertising cigarettes or smokeless tobacco near playgrounds and schools should be forbidden. Another restriction that Government imposes on Advertising is that Image that attracts Minors is not being appreciated on the billboards. The marketing campaigns used for cigarettes to minor are banned and the ban includes items ranging from single-cigarette sales, T-shirts, and gym bags to the sponsorship of sporting events. The FDA wants to educate the people to start raising funds to and implement an annual $150 million campaign aimed at stopping minors from smoking (White House Press Release 1995, P. 2). Another Goal of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is to reduce half of the number of minors who start smoking. The 1994 Surgeon Generals Report (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1994, p. 5) found that over three million children smoke cigarettes and a supplementary one million teenager males use smokeless tobacco also daily 3000 youths become regular smokers (Institute of Medicine 1994, p.8). The younger the age that a person starts to smoke the superior the chance of becoming a heavy smoker (cf. Escobedo et al. 1993; Taioli and Wynder, 1991). Seventy percent of minors who do smoke apologize for their assessment and 66% would like to give up (George H. Gallup International Institute 1992, p. 54). Although the smoking rates for adults have declined, the smoking rates of minors have failed to decline in a decade. In the FDAs (1995) Proposed Rules, Section 897.30(a) sets out acceptable forms of advertising. Advertising that has the cigarette or smokeless tobacco product brand name (unaccompanied or in combination with any other word) or any other indicia of tobacco product classification may appear only in newspapers, magazines, journals or other publications; on billboards, posters, and placards (in accordance with section 897.30b). Another Section 897.30(a) deals with advertising of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco goods to adults. The use of color is not prohibited in these advertisements. The advertisements may have slogans, symbol, and other forms of categorization. Imagery is allowed, because the effect on young people would be nominal. Section 897.30(a) places no limitations on advertisements for tobacco products in adult publications. Projected Rule Section 897.30(b) states that no outdoor advertising, such as billboards, posters, or placards, may be placed within 1000 feet of any playground, elementary school, or secondary school (p. 41374). The projected policy put out numerous separate rest rictions on advertising. The first illustrates acceptable forms of advertisements in adult publications (Section 897.30a) and a more preventive format in publications that are understand by those less than 18 years of age (Section, 897.32). The second exclude outdoor advertising within 1000 feet of schools and play- grounds (Section, 897.30b). The third prohibits the marketing of sales promotion items (e.g., T-shirts) bearing any indicia of product recognition and prohibits the funding of events in the brand name (Section, 897.34). The rationale behind the conventions is not to avoid all sales of tobacco products, but the sale of these products to children and teenagers. The projected guideline limiting the design of advertising to minors should withstand a legal challenge. The Division of Health and Human Services has various studies to express the connection among smoking and health risks. The smoking velocity started to turn down later than cigarette advertisements were forbidden from the electronic medium. The projected limitations on outdoor advertising and the proposed ban of promotional matter also are expected to survive legal inspection. Governmental history supports this vision. So it can now rightly be said that Outdoor media can play a vital role in the society norms and prevents any discrepancy. Continuation of Outdoor advertisement related with marketing and restrictions, it is said that the U.S cigarette companies have been under pressure for decades. The most major problem facing by U.S tobacco industry is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rule. The rules for FDA are to restrict the sale and distribution of tobacco products to children (60 Fed. Reg. 41314). After only one year of this restriction the FDA announced and intended to protect children from using tobacco products. (61 Fed. Reg. 44396). Here the role of Outdoor advertisement is for social purpose. Through advertising you can convey bad message as well as creative and constructive message and for that FDA bans the cartoon images to protect the children from taking tobacco habits. Only advertisement allows portraying the people such as Marlboro cowboy. The FDA also rule, that advertising should not be in white backgrounds and black text. The specific rule that had been taken by FDA for outdoor advertisement w as to ban all billboards within 1000 feet of schools and playgrounds and limit all outdoor advertisement to black and white only. According to FDA agreement all transit advertisement including sign in stadiums, arenas, shopping malls, video gaming centers related with tobacco industry must be prohibited. Here the main problem is for the retailers and the manufacturers of the tobacco industries. Hence the proposed settlement was to ban all outdoor advertisement even if advertising is inside a retail store that was visible from outside so it is not surprising that tobacco industry suffers tobacco marketing restrictions. So it can now rightly be said that outdoor media advertisement played a key role for creating perception of the people. If you do outdoor advertisement for social cause then definitely it creates impact to the people by generating awareness. So outdoor media is a unique and effective media for communicating with the people. Hence understanding the importance of this me dia, government implements certain rules and regulations. More lately, (Pollay, 1986) recommended that advertisement is so persistent, rhythmic, and specialized that involuntarily it can affect our society in both negative and positive way as a entertaining institution. Furthermore, (Lantos, 1987) accomplished that advertising imperfectly reflects our lives, although it can strengthen and accelerate the pace of social change. A very interesting fact is that the majority of disapproval of advertising from those who focus on advertising social functions. A quote from a Stanford historian amplifies this concern. Although it wields a huge social authority, comparable to the influence of religion and learning, it has no social goals and no social accountability for what it does with its influence so long as it refrains from palpable violations of truth and decency. It is this lack of institutional responsibility, this lack of inborn social purpose to balance social power which, I would argue, is a basic cause for concern about the role of advertising (Potter 1954, p. 177). In 1959, the National Industrial Conference Board carries out a survey between advertisers to find out the common areas of concern for advertising management. As a result of their survey, the Board initiated major studies dealing with the following topics: Estimated spending strategies. Pre-testing advertising. Evaluating media and determining advertising efficiency. In additional words, all of these conclusion making areas are apprehensive with civilizing the efficiency of the advertising effort, but they imagine that the firms strategic decision to advertise was sound. So it can now rightly be said that advertising is a much additional effective promotional tool for escalating brand demand in some manufactured goods/market situations than others. Booming advertising depends on the correct combination of several factors. The most of these factors includes (The Economic Effects of Advertising, Neil Borden) The tendency of demand in the exacting industry is supposed to be getting higher. There are supposed to be an opening to encourage particular demand. There is considerable chance for product discrimination. Consumer happiness depends on unknown characters that cant be easily evaluate at the time of acquire. Powerful emotional buying motivation survives. The arrangement of potential unit sales times rate of gross margin must be high sufficient to authorize necessary advertising expenditures in the particular product. So the basic purpose of advertising appraisal system explained above is to discover what role advertising should play in completing the marketing goals of the firm. The process of setting advertising objectives has the benefit of supporting management in setting objectives which are responsive to conditions within the firm, the market, and the economic environment. The strategic importance of the appraisal conclusion in the series of advertising management decisions is demonstrated as under. Figure 2.1 This structured procedure that described above is to suggest relieve to managerial resolution making. Advertising in Pakistan Advertising industry in Pakistan has flourished immensely and has bought handsome revenue to the country. Advertising in Pakistan according to Aurora, a bi-monthly magazine published by Dawn Group of publication in November -December 2004 edition, Maryam Ali Baig writes despite the endemic weakness of Pakistans economy in the last 10 years, the advertising industry has seen growth during this period. Moreover, the total worth of the advertising market in 2002 was, according to Gallup estimates, 8.1 billion rupees. (135 million dollars annually). Advertisers in Pakistan cater almost all the needs of the people. There are all types of advertising being done in Pakistan. Due to innovation in technology and graphics advertising in Pakistan has taken a new step. The advertisers now urge for the very best for their product. Brief History of Advertising in Pakistan Advertising was first seen in form of print in Pakistan. Newspaper was the first medium for the advertising later. Magazines and other form were chosen for advertising. Radio also aired advertising, after all these advertisements were bringing in, profits with them. Television emerged late in broad medium of Pakistan. However, it became an effective medium for the advertisers. Not only international products, but also national products were advertised on television. Advertising agencies with the advancement in technology adopted new trends. Outdoor advertising became an integral part for any commercial or non-commercial advertising. Although being the oldest medium, it was recognized later in Pakistan. Advertising Media in Pakistan The advertising media being used in Pakistan is covering almost all international standards. The advertisement media in Pakistan includes: Broadcast (Television, radio), Print (Newspaper, Magazines, Pamphlets, Broachers, Banners), outdoor (Billboards, Transit Advertising, Electronic Billboard, Posters), below the line (Loyalty Cards, Buntings, other stationary items). Advertising in Pakistan, has set new parameters designed for development in many grounds. Like many other fields, advertising in Pakistan, is playing a positive role in progression for the country. Advertising itself, has many roles which it performs in many any society. Pakistani society, on the whole is based on religious governing comprising of sacred norms and folkways. There are certain dos and donts in any society. Advertisers are bound to follow these norms for their own good will and success. Advertising in Pakistan is performing all these roles. Advertisers in Pakistan follow the given norms and values of the society. For example, it is unethical to advertise anything regarding sexual context, Champaign advertisement, or anything against National Integrity of Pakistan. Furthermore, it is unethical to advertise anything about any religion. Advertising is playing a vital role in Pakistani society both economically and socially. It is catering for the needs of the audiences in many ways for example, by providing them consumer good services, informing them about new products, entertaining them with new methods and last but not the least, performing many social cause tasks to gain goodwill and publicity for their name. Functions of Advertising in Pakistan Advertising performs four main functions in any society. To Inform To interpret To entertain To persuade In Pakistan, the advertising takes the responsibility of informing people about new products and services. This is not only in commercial use but non-commercial field as well. The advertisers select the media for transmission of their message accordingly to the requirement of the product/service. The audiences are informed through various mediums of mass communication. It is generally observed, that many times people dont know the importance or value of the product or service. Hence, it is the responsibility of the advertiser that he interprets the core meaning of the product/ service in the right manner. In Pakistan advertising share a healthy and sometimes conflicting competition. Various products/ services require different types of entertainment. There are many new trends being brought into this field. For instance, Hilal Sweets has taken the initiative of bringing in banded songs for their products. Pakistani advertising also carries other elements such as celebrity endorsement, transformational advertisement. Advertising in Pakistan, Has given a boost to the economy of Pakistan. The main function of advertising in although to persuade the audiences to actually purchase or adopt their product and service. Although, persuasion alone doesnt complete the entire function. It is interconnected with other functions to be a success. Tools of Advertising in Pakistan Some important tools for advertising in Pakistan are newspaper, magazine, radio, television, direct mail and mail order, outdoor display and transportation. (Tariq khan, 2001) Print The reading habits of Pakistani society are not healthy as compare to the broadcast medium. Another reason can be of low rate of literacy. Yet, mostly the advertisements are targeting to the audience through newspaper, magazines, pamphlets and many other forms of print. It can also be the reason of flexibility of the coverage aspect. Other than that fresh and new advertising can also be done through newspapers. For instance, Mobilink, a famous cellular company in Pakistan recently launched its testing campaign through print and then finally executed in the newspaper. Magazines are also a source of advertising in Print. They are further divided into many categories. For instance, a fashion magazine covers all the aspects of fashion and advertising what is new and what are the coming trends. They are not as popular for advertising as they are a bit expensive and probably not the feasible medium for people. Broadcast Television is a dynamic force in the advertising field. In Pakistan, advertising is heavily relay upon television.There are various time slots as morning time transmission, noon, prime time and nighttime transmission. Mostly prime time is selected for advertisements. The Viewer ship of this time slot, in comparison with others is high. There is also an aura of glamour and excitement about television, which extends to the products being advertised like newspaper and radio also depends upon advertising. In Pakistan radio is an effective medium of mass communication. It has a wide scope and is capable of nation-wide as well as local presentation. Due to its reach in villages it can also attract agricultural, fertilizer and pesticides advertising. Like television, radio also has a proper time to advertise these products/services. These advertisements are aired when the listeners are not engaged in other activities. Outdoor Outdoor advertising in Pakistan can be tailored to cover a specific area and the whole city as well. In Pakistan, the outdoor advertising enjoys the distinctly visual advantages of color, size and locations. Billboards and chalking on walls are stationary tools of outdoor advertising. Whereas transit is the mobile tool of outdoor advertising Significance and scope of Advertising in Pakistan In Pakistan, advertising is message industry that plays a major role in shaping the content and operation of the mass media. Advertising plays an important role in our culture. It not only shapes our lifestyles but also reflects what our cultural norms are. Furthermore, Pakistan being a developing country does face hurdles in this field. There are certain norms, which should not be violated while designing any advertisement. (Abbas Qamar, 2001). Advertising Done in Pakistan for social cause Before discussing various types of social advertising being done here in Pakistan an overlook on the meaning and importance of the word social has to be comprehended. Further why is it associated with advertising? The word Social comes from Latin language socialis meaning ally, associate. According to dictionary it means involving allies or confederates. In context of the meaning it can be said that social is involving, interacting or conflicting with each other or with the environment. It would be more appropriate if social is taken in terms of society. The meanings given above indicate to involvement. But involvement with whom? Obviously with each other and that is done in any group, which is a semi part of any society. It is understood that social leads in reference to society and in any society many functions need to be sustained. Any society may be comprehensively described as an organized community of people who live and function in a single social medium. Thus, it can be said that society may have many other divisions. Any society can be divided into further divisions such as health, political, educational, legislative, environmental and social. In context of the previous discussion it can be said that society has various divisions and sub divisions. In Pakistani society, the advertising medium is being done in various sectors. Some of them are discussed below. Health Advertising The Ministry of Health in Pakistan has taken measures to promote the message of the institution. For this purpose they have chosen various mediums to promote these issues. A successful example of this may be polio campaigns around Pakistan. The techniques used by them are similar to the advertising techniques. Another example cited here can be HIV/AIDS. Both issues are being highlighted in a very successful manner. There are some donts in making of the later advertisement, which are observed strictly in making of the advertisement. Every medium has different reach and frequency and they are selected on those basis. Political Advertising During elections and other political rallies, advertising of the political parties plays a significant role in promoting good name for them. For this purpose, various techniques are used. There are respective advertising messages done by them. More ever, social advertising in this aspect makes a feasible change in their voting list. In Pakistan, even to-date these rallies and elections use orthodox methods in promoting their message more effectively. Legislative Advertising In Pakistan, the main body is the Legislative body. For the government, the taxes implied for any advertisement is reduced. In addition, government takes measures to advertise in welfare of public as well as for their own interest. Educational Advertising In Pakistan, education is the most talked issue of today. Successful examples were Punjab Educational Program and another example is of National Development Housing in Karachi. The purpose is to create awareness among people about educating their children and giving them best in life. For this objective, advertising techniques are used to promote the cause. Outdoor Social Issues Other than the above-mentioned issues, there are social issues being highlighted in advertising. They are advertised either by any company as their social responsibility, or by any non-governmental organization to promote any social cause. For instance, advertising of women rights through various mediums. Social responsibility Social Advertising has developed tremendously in Pakistan. Companies usually support particular causes or sectors and adopt these through a comprehensive and complicated internal decision making process. For Instance McDonald Pakistan hosted Worldwide Children Day. Moreover, they raised funds for the helpless children. Shell Pakistan Assigns a certain percentage of its net profits to social investment that is unrelated to branding. The five key areas shell supports are: health, education, community welfare, heritage and environment. These are in line with its commitment to sustainable development. The Dalda Campaign aimed at raising fifty hundred thousand rupees for the Shoukat Khanum Memorial Hospital. Dalda placed billboards at prominent locations in the major as well as smaller cities of Pakistan. After sometimes of this campaign, Dalda informed its consumer that about thirty hundred thousand rupees were raised for this purpose. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS 3.1 Method of Data Collection Procedure For data collection, I had to go to common people and interview with the respondent. Asking them about their age and giving them the questionnaire. As the sample was mostly the mobile audience, I had to wait with them until they had finished the questionnaire. The sample size for the research was one hundred and one hundred questionnaire was finalized. 3.2 Sampling Technique Convenience sampling technique was used. The sample for conducting this research comprised of both male and female .Mostly they were selected from the public places. 3.3 Sample Size The sample size for this research was 100. Instruments of Data Collection Keeping in view the requirement of the study a questionnaire comprising ten questions was constructed. Mostly close-ended questions were opted in which respondents were asked to select an answer among a list. 3.6 Statistical Technique After data collection, data was designed with the help of SPSS for composing thesis script. Technique of one way ANOVA has been used to test the variables. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS 4.1 Findings and Interpretations of the results Technique One way ANOVA Dependent variable = Social Cause (Average of Q 6,7,8,9, 10) Independent variable is found in question no 2, which depends on 5 categories a) AIDS Awareness b) Anti smoking c) Reckless driving e) Health cause d) Drug/Alcohol abuse Test of Homogeneity of Variances Table 4.1 Social. Cause Levine Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 2.166 4 95 .079 Assumption of homogeneity of variance is not violated ANOVA Table 4.2 Social. Cause Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 1.285 4 .321 1.097 .363 Within Groups 27.821 95 .293 Total 29.106 99 Sig value is greater than 0.05 which shows that the mean difference between all categories is not significant. Descriptives Table 4.3 Social. Cause N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound AIDS Awareness 24 4.1667 .45556 .09299 3.9743 4.3590 3.40 4.80 Anti smoking 41 3.9171 .50789 .07932 3.7568 4.0774 2.80 5.00 Reckless driving 18 3.8667 .67563 .15925 3.5307 4.2026 2.80 4.80 Health cause 15 4.0267 .59458 .15352 3.6974 4.3559 3.00 4.80 Drug/Alcohol abuse 2 4.1000 .14142 .10000 2.8294 5.3706 4.00 4.20 Total 100 3.9880 .54221 .05422 3.8804 4.0956 2.80 5.00 4.2 Hypotheses Assessment Summary According to this table, the mean value for all social causes is around 4 that reflect the highly significant effect of out door advertisement in creating perception and awareness for social cause. This shows that the hypothesis reflects a positive role of social advertisement in bringing awareness and perception for social cause. The awareness level for all the causes are there. People know the effectiveness of social advertisement. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION, DISCUSSION, IMLICATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH 5.1 Conclusion According to the research and the research result, the study shows that there is the positive role of outdoor social advertisement for bringing perception and awareness for social causes. People show the outdoor advertisements and create perception for certain causes. For Example in Reckless driving cause, people daily see the road signs of using helmet while driving a motorcycle, we also see a common slogan for reckless driving Speed thrills but kills or the people also see the speed limits while driving. So there is an awareness level build inside the people. 5.2 Discussion The outside screening viewers are mostly portable. The Public take a trip rapidly in automobiles or walk at a quick speed as they execute the movement of everyday life. Accurately measuring the mobile audience is very difficult however, for this research survey method was used. For this purpose the sample selected was 100 (n=100). The sample selected was divided into three age groups that are 20-25, 26-30 and 31-36 respectively. The age groups include male and female both. Awareness levels are not significantly different between men and women regarding outdoor that is seen and remembered by a greater proportion of 16-44 olds. The sample was divided, in three age groups to analyze, the awareness of the social outdoor advertising. The first group was basically: chosen in order to, analyze their awareness regarding social outdoor advertising. The people of this age group are young, and they are probably more inclined towards adopting new trends and change. The second age group was selec ted in general, because these people are heading towards, their practical and professional life and they probably take more practical measures to imply these social message in their life. The people of the third age group are probably more learned and experienced. It has generally been observed that people of this age group are mostly reluctant towards innovation .So, to see if social outdoor advertising has been successful in bringing awareness in their already formed ideas and concepts, this age group has been selected. All the institutions within society have some responsibility for helping to maintain social harmony through proper stewardship of families and companies exercise of honesty and integrity in all relationships, adherence to accept ethical standards, willingness to assist various segments of the society, and the courtesy to respect the privacy of others. Furthermore, media being an integral part of society plays an important role in any society. Outdoor is considered to be one of the oldest advertising mediums, yet technology has provided an opportunity to develop creative, eye-catching messages. The need to convey the social messages to a large number of people at same pace and time has been provided by social outdoor advertising. This research is based on Role of outdoor advertisement in bringing perception and awareness for social cause. Thus, the survey leads me to the conclusion that the hypothesis is correct in empathizing that outdoor advertisement plays a positive role in bringi ng perception and awareness for social cause.

How Height Affects Time Taken for A Falling Object to Reach Ground Level Essay

Introduction: In this investigation, how height will affect the time taken for a steel ball bearing to reach the ground will be investigated. It is was Isaac Newton that first discovered gravity and wrote laws defining it. His Second Law of Motion states that the Resultant Force on an object (F) is equal to the Mass of the body (m) times its acceleration (a), or . The weight (W) of a body is the force of gravity acting on it, which gives it acceleration (g) if it is falling freely close to the earth’s surface. If the body was to have a mass (m) Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion could calculate its weight. Given that and Newton’s Law becomes . In April of 2003, in a method similar to that, which will be conducted in this investigation, the acceleration of gravity was concluded to be 9.81. Using the knowledge mentioned above, several equation of motion have been created. One particularly relevant to this investigation is . In this equation: S = Distance in meters (In this case height) u = Initial velocity in * t = Time Taken in seconds a = Acceleration in ** * As the ball begins its fall from rest, its initial velocity, u, will be 0 ** As the ball is falling under acceleration due to gravity, = 9.81 Plan: In this investigation, since the means to calculate air resistance and friction are unavailable, they will be ignored. Acceleration due to gravity and the method by which the investigation will be carried out are controlled variables. The height from which the ball is dropped is the independent variable, i.e. the variable that is changed and the dependent variable is the time taken for the ball to reach the ground. It is predicted that as the height from which the ball is dropped decreases, the time taken for the ball to reach the ground will also decrease. An actual set of predicted values can be predicted from the earlier mention Equations of Motion. This line of the equation can be related to the straight-line graph equation , (the gradient) and . When the ball is dropped from 0.00m, it takes 0.00seconds to reach the ground as this will mean that the graph will pass through the origin so . Alternatively: . Using the above equations, the expected results for the investigation are: Height H, (m) Time t, (secs) Time squared t2, (secs2) 1.0 0.452 0.204 0.9 0.428 0.183 0.8 0.404 0.163 0.7 0.378 0.143 0.6 0.350 0.123 0.5 0.319 0.102 0.4 0.288 0.082 0.3 0.247 0.061 0.2 0.202 0.041 0.1 0.143 0.020 0.0 0.000 0.000 This is what the expected graph of Height vs. time should look like: Height (m) Time (secs) The following page shows what the expected graph for Height vs. time2 should look like. It is a straight line passing through the origin, thus proving the prediction . The expected gradient, m, should be equal to 1/2 g, or, 4.905ms-2. It is actually 4.926ms-2, which is only 0.021 ms-2 out or 0.428%. This is probably due to the rounding of decimal places when drawing the graph and human error in plotting the points (i.e. not exactly accurate to 3 decimal places.) Apparatus & Diagram: Safety: As there is a very minimal risk in this investigation, no safety measures need to be taken. It is planned to drop the ball from a height of 1m and decrease in intervals of 0.1m. At each height 5 readings will be recorded and then the mean result will be calculated. This makes the results more reliable (and better for use in calculation like working out g or the mass of the steel ball.) The Results will be recorded in a table like this: Height (cm) Time taken for ball to reach ground (seconds) Mean Result Mean Result2 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 00 It is hoped that a graph of height vs. the mean results squared will be produced similar to that on page 4. In the graph, it is hoped to prove that the time-taken-for-a-ball2 to fall is directly proportional to the height it is dropped from, i.e. . Obtaining Evidence: Height (cm) Time taken for ball to reach ground (seconds) Mean Result Mean Result2 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 100 0.456 0.454 0.458 0.454 0.454 0.455 0.207 90 0.432 0.431 0.431 0.432 0.432 0.432 0.186 80 0.406 0.407 0.406 0.407 0.406 0.406 0.165 70 0.380 0.382 0.382 0.383 0.381 0.382 0.146 60 0.353 0.354 0.354 0.354 0.354 0.354 0.125 50 0.323 0.323 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.104 40 0.289 0.288 0.293 0.289 0.287 0.289 0.084 30 0.252 0.251 0.251 0.250 0.251 0.251 0.063 20 0.208 0.207 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.207 0.043 10 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.151 0.150 0.023 00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Graphs: In the following pages, the results recorded in the above table will be shown in the form of line graphs. This will make it easier to identify a trend in the results. It is also an appropriate method of recording the information and is useful for quick reference; also if the time for the ball to fall is desired from a height other than the ones specified in the table, the value can be obtained from the graph. Conclusion: The general trends from the graphs show, as predicted; when the height from which the ball was dropped decreased, the time taken for the ball to reach the ground also decreased. In the graph of Height vs. Time2,, it is shown that Height is directly proportional to Time2. The reason for this is derived from one of the Equations of Motion: , from this equation below, it was shown that . The final line of the above equation can be related to the straight-line graph equation . , (the gradient) and . C can be ignored as the line in the graph passes the y-axis at the orgin. Fundamentally: . H = S = The height in meters from which the ball was dropped. = The time in seconds that the ball took to land. a = g = The acceleration due to the gravitational pull of the earth. Note: The factor that affected the acceleration was g, (which, on earth, is ) is the mass of the planet, for Earth this is constant. The results of the investigation are consistent with the prediction. The relationship of was proved in the similarity of the graphs on page 4 & 8, they had almost the exact same gradient, only 0.072ms-2 in difference (or 1.462%) it was also very similar to the mathematical prediction of the gradient (1/2g) again only 0.051 ms-2 out. Evaluation: In this investigation, all results are held to be very reliable. When the data was being collected, sophisticated technology was used which measured time accurately and reliably to the nearest thousandth of a second. All recorded results were in very close proximity of each other, so that 0.006seconds was the maximum difference observed. There were no anomalies observed. All points on the graph on page 8 are not only close to the line of best fit, they are actually on it. The results in this investigation are believed to be very reliable; as a result no changes need to be made to the procedure.

Is Human Trafficking A Complex Process - 2440 Words

Why is the phenomenon of human trafficking a complex process? Trafficking in persons is a phenomenon that one cannot reduce to ‘root cause’ that culminated in the past few decades to give rise to the return of slavery (Lee 2012). This paper brings together a number of key scholars to provide a mix of theoretic empirical discussion and analysis on the phenomenon of human trafficking, these scholars approached the trade in human beings as it is presently constituted, adopting an insight perspectives into the continuities and discontinuities in the forms of human trade with a view to pushing the boundaries of existing critical knowledge to as why human trafficking remains a complex process. Understanding of the complex social phenomenon and responses to human trafficking revolves around several key themes (Lee 2012). Understanding of human trafficking remains a considerable limitation to the knowledge of several researchers. The debate of human trafficking has been criticised by some of its dishonourable research, unreliable orientation, or very strong elevated positions (Sanghera 2005). As (Shelley 2003) mentioned that the phenomenon of human trafficking are clearly delineated legally in reality the situation is often not so clear. Human trafficking is a human phenomenon that has been and continues to be practiced for centuries now (Ali et al 2001). Like the global economic crisis, human trafficking is a global crisis that is inextricable linked to the currentShow MoreRelatedCambodi The Khmer Empire1564 Words   |  7 Pagesof this nation has poverties it for its people and its current individual economical service, forcing some individual to resolute into trafficking and disruption of its younger generation to other nations by illegal means. By demonstrating the current and previous events that have transcended this nation and its people into using illegal means of disruption of humans for economic value, we can analyze current and future means of stopping this disgusting act constantly occurring in this area. This analysisRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Sex Trafficking1264 Words   |  6 PagesA challenge that I took interest in is the horrifying problem that women and young girls face as victims of human tr afficking and sex slavery. Women and young girls make up 98% of victims of trafficking for exploitation. Human trafficking and sex slavery is a form of modern slavery, in which traffickers profit from the control and exploitation of others. It is a multi-billion industry. Traffickers use control of others for the purpose of engaging in sexual activities and or forcing others to provideRead MoreForced Labor and Sex Traficking in Thailand1447 Words   |  6 PagesThailand: According to the Department of State, â€Å"Thailand is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Victims from neighboring countries, such as China, Vietnam, Uzbekistan, and Fiji migrate willingly to Thailand for various reasons, including fleeing conditions of poverty† (TIPR, 2013, p. 358). The countries that people are fleeing from are known for their poor living conditions, which help contribute to their â€Å"push† factorsRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreThe Trafficking And Forms Of Human Trafficking Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages2.1.2 The concept of Human Trafficking and forms of Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a complex phenomenon hence difficult to conceptualize (Maclnnis, 2012). Scholars, nations and international organizations have individually or collectively tried to define human trafficking and, not surprisingly, they disagree with one another. United States (US) for instance does not consider organ trade as human trafficking whereas the United Nations (UN) and Canada do (United States Department of StateRead MoreThe Crime Of Human Trafficking1614 Words   |  7 Pagescountries that traffic humans the most are due to complicated issues. These issues can be affecting those who are female, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and from marginalized ethnicities (Golbya, 2015, p. 28). This crime of human trafficking is also more complex than other crimes, because it generally does not account for other circumstances. Other circumstances include, immigrants, runaways, and individuals that order wives to name a few. The UN defines human trafficking as an act related toRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Worldwide Epidemic887 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking, specifically sex trafficking has become a worldwide epidemic. Research for domestic victims is lacking and services are sparse, in part due to the inability of professionals to identity victims. Victims require several services from an array of providers such as mental health counseling, housing, medical and job training. The following paper examines literature that is available and hopes to devise a program that will benefit victims and aid them into a being a successful memberRead MoreSex Slave : Http ( / Topdocumentaryfilms )1352 Words   |  6 PagesFar from home, drugged, and bruised from head to toe these particular victims not only have and maybe still living a nightmare, but are scattered around the world in a binding industry that is close to impossible to stop. In Odessa Ukraine sex trafficking has become more than an issue, it’s become a profitable living for many people. Des perate for money or sold without a clue, these women have become part of a devastating cycle. With a group of detectives and the FRONTLINE’s production team, we seeRead MoreHuman Trafficking Has Become A Meaningless Term `` By Noah Berlatsky852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, Human Trafficking Has Become a Meaningless Term† by Noah Berlatsky, the author argues that human trafficking is not modern-day slavery, and that â€Å" politicians and activists often abuse it to push for punitive laws or to incite moral panic†. (Berlatsky) It is apparent that the author s agenda is to rationalize his position on legalizing prostitution by downplaying the reality of sex trafficking. For example, Berlatsky depicts human sex trafficking as a concept thatRead MoreCreating Stricter Policies That Charge The State For Hosting These Procedures Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide outreach programs for the affected with the use of IDEO’s creativity process. In the beginning of my paper I observed the issues with the organ trafficking crisis and decided to brainstorm some aspect of the CPS process I came up with two alternatives. One is to establish a committee dedicated to education, enforcement and providing outreach for the affected would make a difference overtime. The use of IDEO’s creative process allows for an in depth look at the issue and a solution from different